How to Make a Building Easier to Navigate

Blue directional sign at Pier 39 with options for shops, restaurants, entertainment, and restrooms.

When people struggle to find an entrance, reception desk, or restroom, the problem may not be a lack of signs. Signs can be hard to see, placed after a decision point, or labeled in ways that do not match what visitors expect. Before updating your building’s wayfinding, walk through it as a first-time visitor. Review what people can see, where they need direction, and what questions they ask. This simple audit helps you make useful changes instead of adding signs at random.

Check Sightlines From Visitor Viewpoints

Start outside and follow the route a visitor would take, from the sidewalk or parking area to the destination. Pause at entrances, elevators, hallway intersections, and other decision points. Look for signs that are hidden by open doors, furniture, plants, or crowds. Check whether lighting, glare, or similar colors make the words difficult to read.

A sign should be visible early enough for someone to choose the right path without stopping suddenly or backtracking. View it from different heights and angles, including from a seated position where appropriate. If a sign disappears from view around a corner, consider whether another sign is needed before the turn.

Place Signs Before Decisions

Visitors need direction where they must choose a route, not only after they have made the choice. Identify every fork, corridor junction, elevator bank, and entrance where someone might wonder which way to go. Place directional information before or at these points so people have time to respond.

Use confirmation signs after important turns or transitions. For example, a sign beyond an elevator can reassure visitors that they are on the correct floor. Avoid placing several competing signs together; group related destinations clearly and keep the most useful directions easiest to spot.

Use Consistent, Familiar Words

Choose one name for each place and use it throughout the building. If a directory says “Main Office,” but hallway signs say “Administration,” visitors may assume those are different destinations. Match signs, directories, maps, and online visitor instructions wherever possible.

Prefer familiar terms over internal department names or abbreviations. Make directions specific enough to act on, such as “Reception” with an arrow, rather than a broad label that leaves the route unclear. Keep wording brief, use arrows consistently, and make sure each arrow points toward the route visitors should actually take.

Use Visitor Questions as a Checklist

Ask reception staff, security, and other front-line employees which directions they give most often. Common questions about restrooms, accessible entrances, elevators, meeting rooms, or check-in can reveal where signs are missing or confusing. Note where visitors pause, turn back, or ask for help during a normal day.

Test proposed changes with someone who does not know the building. Give them a destination and watch where they look, hesitate, or make a wrong turn. Revise the sign plan based on what they do, then check that every route is understandable from arrival to destination. Harbour Path Signs can help Victoria organizations review wayfinding needs and plan clearer sign placement.

A useful wayfinding update begins with observation: follow visitor routes, check what signs people can see, and listen to the questions they ask. Clear placement and consistent wording can reduce uncertainty without filling every wall with signs. Walk your building with a first-time visitor in mind, then prioritize the points where better direction will make the biggest difference.